FMA: Beladiri Konsep

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

FMA: Beladiri Konsep

Dasar pelajaran dalam FMA (Filipino Martial Arts) adalah pengenalan terhadap sudut serangan, Cara untuk mempermudah pengenalan terhadap jenis2 pukulan diwakilkan pada Doce Pares/12 Part (catatan: Doce Pares juga dipakai sebagai nama satu style) atau disebut juga dengan Numerada/Numbering System. Dalam berbagai Style, ada perbedaan dalam pengurutan, tetapi yang diolah adalah sama yaitu:

Crossada = Pukulan Diagonal
Reversal Crossada = Pukulan Diagonal ke arah atas
Rumpida Upward = Pukulan Vertikal kearah atas
Rumpida Downward = Pukulan Vertikal kearah bawah
Plansada = Pukulan Horisontal
Sungkiti = Tusukan

Pembagian pengurutan adalah merujuk pada lanjutan urutan dalam gerakan arah senjata secara paling efisien, dibawah ini adalah sebagian perbedaan pengurutan pada Doce Pares:

Modern Arnis Basic 12 Strikes
1. Forehand Diagonal to collarbone
2. Backhand Diagonal to collarbone
3. Forehand Horizontal to to ribs or elbow
4. Backhand Horizontal to ribs or elbow
5. Thrust to stomach
6. Palm up Thrust to chest
7. Palm down thrust to chest
8. Downward strike to top of head
9. Upward diagonal from right to left
10. Upward diagonal from left to right
11. Downward strike to top of head
12. Upward Thrust to throat

Cacoy Doce Pares Eskrima 12 Strikes
1. Downward strike to top of head (caveman)
2. Backhand strike to temple (shoulder for practice)
3. Forehand strike to temple
4. Backhand uppercut to ribs
5. Forehand uppercut to ribs
6. Backhand strike to hips
7. Forehand strike to hips
8. Backhand strike to knee
9. Forehand strike to knee
10. thrust to opponents right eye/neck
11. thrust to opponents left eye/neck
12. thrust to opponents solar plexus/ jam up.

Doce Pares Eskrima
1. Diagonal forehand strike to left shoulder
2. Diagonal backhand strike to right shoulder
3. Horizontal forehand strike to left ribs
4. Horizontal backhand strike to right ribs
5. Palm down thrust to stomach
6. Palm up thrust to stomach
7. Diagonal forehand strike to left knee
8. Diagonal backhand strike to right knee
9. Palm down thrust to chest
10. Palm up thrust to chest
11. Downward strike to top of head
12. Backhand strike (Witik) to temple

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali Basic 12 Angles
1. Forehand Horizontal to ear
2. Backhand Horizontal to ear
3. Forehand Horizontal to ribs or elbow
4. Backhand Horizontal to ribs or elbow
5. Low line thrust to the groin or prostate gland
6. Backhand Diagonal cavical to opposite foot
7. Forehand Horizontal to knee
8. Backhand thrust to solar plexus
9. Forehand thrust to heart
10. Two handed downward slash from top of head to either foot
11. Two-handed grip thrust driving 45 degrees downward into the bridge of the nose
12. Single hand thrust driving 45 degrees into the bridge of nose with simultaneous palm strike to groin with live hand.

San Miguel Eskrima Momoy Canete
1. Diagonal forehand slash to neck or collarbone
2. Diagonal backhand slash to neck or collarbone
3. Horizontal forehand slash to waist, hip, or elbow
4. Horizontal backhand slash to waist, hip or elbow
5. Thrust to lower right quadrant – palm down
6. Thrust to lower left quadrant – palm up
7. Upward forehand diagonal slash to knee or hip
8. Upward backhand diagonal slash to knee or hip
9. Thrust to upper right quadrant – palm down
10. Thrust to upper left quadrant – palm up
11. Vertical slash downward to crown of head
12. High palm-down thrust to temple or eye

Illustrisimo Numbering System
1. Downward diagonal from right to left
2. Horizontal from left to right
3. Horizontal from right to left
4. Downward diagonal from left to right
5. Stab to midsection thumb up
6. Upward diagonal from left to right
7. Upward diagonal from right to left
8. Stab to shoulder/neck thumb up
9. Stab to shoulder/neck thumb down
10. Vertical downward strike through top of skull
11. Low downward diagonal from right to left
12. Low downward diagonal from left to right

Lameco Escrima
1. left ear (forehand)
2. right knee (back hand)
3. left knee (fh)
4. right ear (bh)
5. thrust to stomach (forhand palm down)
6. right elbow (bh)
7. left elbow (fh)
8. thrust solar plexus (bh palm up)
9. right collar bone (bh)
10. thrust heart (fh palm down)
11. left collar bone (fh)
12. crown of head (fh)

WEDO Ocho Teros – Eight Count
1. Forehand Diagonal to collarbone
2. Backhand Diagonal to collarbone
3. Upward diagonal from right to left
4. Upward diagonal from left to right
5. Thrust to stomach
6. Palm up Thrust to chest
7. Palm down thrust to chest
8. Downward strike to top of head

Cinco Teros - Five Counts
Angle 1- 45 degree strike to the upper region
Angle 2- Left side 45 degree strike to upper region
Angle 3- Right side 90 degree strike to mid region
Angle 4- Left side 90 degree strike to mid region
Angle 5- straight thrust to mid section

Dalam Arnis-Eskrima, diajarkan blocking system yang dilanjutkan dengan counter dan trap-locking terhadap angle attack. salah satu hal yang unik adalah semua part of trap-locking counter, bisa saling tukar menukar tempat...

Semisal:
angle 1 trap-locking A
angle 2 trap-locking B
angle 3 trap-locking C
angle 4 trap-locking D
angle 5 trap-locking E
angle 6 trap-locking F
dan seterusnyah...

trap-locking ABCDEF tersebut bisa dipakai pada angle 1, angle 2, angle 3 dst, Arnis-Eskrima adalah suatu konsep yang dinamis dan sederhana...

Double stick, Single stick, Espada y Daga, Knife, emptyhand semua dalam satu pola yang sama, belajar stickfighting otomatis juga belajar pedang, belajar pisau dan juga belajar tangan kosong.

Satu bentuk trap-locking dalam arnis-eskrima bisa berkembang pada bentuk trap-locking yang lainnyah...

Silabus dalam counter-trap-locking adalah sebagai mewakili satu "konsep pola", tetapi secara umum untuk counter terhadap satu angle bisa berkembang ke arah apa sajah sesuai dg flow yang terjadi, dalam hal ini menguasai "konsep" sangat penting, tanpa hal tersebut tidak akan ada perkembangan dalam belajar FMA. (hartcone)

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